Case History, the Hershey Decision

Hershey vs. Commonwealth, 669 A2.d 517

Hershey attempted to sue Pennsylvania to renew his driver license, after it was cancelled/non-renewed. Hershey claimed he had no SSN, but Pennsylvania claimed otherwise. The final appeal sided with the Commonwealth, apparently ruling solely on the grounds that Hershey did indeed have a social security number.

I read the original court decision, and quite frankly, I found it quite pathetic. To the best of my knowledge, Hershey does not have a social security number, as he apparently went through the revocation process via an affidavit of revocation and rescission. The court ruled he had a social security number, dispite the affidavit that was filed.

This is, of course, an unfortunate case to have on the books and is one major problem with so-called "case law". Sometimes patriot-types hear about how social security is voluntary or how they don't have to file tax returns or what have you, and go off and create lawsuits against the government having good intentions and even good arguments, but are still nonetheless ill-prepared to either present their argument well, or simply not familiar enough with the mechanics of court. (Sometimes they lose in court no matter how well they do). If they do this and lose, the good argument gets listed in the court record as a losing argument, and the precedent is set, making it all the more difficult for others that come later and rely on that same argument.

As stated elsewhere in this site, "case law", is not and never has been, law. This should be quite obvious when one considers that law can only be created by the legislature. The judicial branch of government is not empowered with the ability to create law, but even so, prior cases are usually regarded as "authorities".

The decisions made by a court are only legally binding on the parties that appear before that court, and no one else. They are only "authorities" for those 2 parties that stand before that particular court on that particular day. Period.

"Case law" does have a place, but since it's not law, the name is misleading. It should be "case history". There is nothing wrong with reviewing a prior case and understanding why decisions went one way or the other, and applying the same tested reasoning to a present case. In this way, we can gleen some wisdom (or lack thereof) that was used in the past, and apply it or dispute it in a present case. But the common practice of going into court arguing that "Alfred has to do something just because some judge in Timbucktoo said Betty had to do it 10 years ago" is inappropriate, and a judge that holds case history in the same regard as true legislatively enacted law should be removed from the bench. Again, the legislative branch creates the law, and the judicial branch judges by it. No branch of government can both create law and pass judgement according to the law it creates.

Anyway, this is not to criticize Hershey, as I don't know all the details of the case. He may have done extremely well, and nonetheless had the courts rule against him, which does happen. Regardless, a very poor precedent has been set, and now it's being used against me, which brings me to the point here today, where I have filed a second affidavit specifically designed to defend against that which was used against Hershey.

August 19, 1999

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This Web Page: http://www.cjmciver.org/sapf/hersheycase.shtml

All information presented here is done so under the protection of the First, Fourth, Ninth, and Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, and article I section 2 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Furthermore, as established in the famous trial of William Penn in August 1670, and contrary to the unlawful instructions given by most American judges, in addition to judging the facts of a case, juries also have the right and duty to pass judgement on the law (meaning they may acquit a violator of the law if they believe the law in question is unconstitutional, immoral, just plain stupid, or if the penalty is deemed too harsh). Juries are also lawfully free to vote according to their conscience, above all other considerations.